Aashna Shah

Aashna Shah, PhD

Berkowitz Postdoctoral Research Fellow · Harvard Medical School

I am a Berkowitz Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Biomedical Informatics at Harvard Medical School, working with Arjun (Raj) Manrai.

I work on AI for clinical decision making, asking what "normal" means for each patient. Using longitudinal electronic health records, I build methods that personalize population-based reference ranges and risk scores, so that disease can be caught earlier, diagnosed more accurately, and care can shift toward prevention.

Education

Cambridge, MA
September 2021 – May 2026
Northeastern University
B.S. in Mathematics, summa cum laude
Boston, MA
September 2016 – May 2021

Research

Learning Representations of Patient Baselines

Learning what “normal” looks like for each patient from longitudinal laboratory histories and population-scale data, so that meaningful change can be detected earlier. I am especially interested in sequence models that balance a patient’s own baseline against population priors.

Related publications

Fairness and Robustness in Clinical Algorithms

Examining how demographic adjustments and model shortcuts shape clinical predictions, and replacing group-level proxies with the individual measurements that actually drive risk. I am especially interested in race-based clinical equations and the robustness of vision-language models across patient populations.

Related publications

Agentic Systems for Clinical Reasoning and Evaluation

Building AI agents that reason through diagnostic workups and recommend next steps in care, and developing ways to evaluate them against physician judgment at scale. I am especially interested in laboratory test recommendation and benchmarking on real-world health records.

Related publications

Featured Publications

† equal contribution · See the full publication list on Google Scholar

Figure from "Learning Normal Representations for Blood Biomarkers" by Aashna P. Shah and co-authors
2026
Learning Normal Representations for Blood Biomarkers
Aashna P. Shah, Michelle M. Li … Noa Dagan, Arjun K. Manrai
Under review
Figure from "Scaling Clinical Judgment to Evaluate Medical AI" by Aashna P. Shah and co-authors
2026
Scaling Clinical Judgment to Evaluate Medical AI
Thomas A. Buckley, Zahir Kanjee … Aashna P. Shah … Adam Rodman, Arjun K. Manrai
Under review
Figure from "Laboratory Trajectories Improve Kidney Failure Risk Estimation" by Aashna P. Shah and co-authors
2026
Laboratory Trajectories Improve Kidney Failure Risk Estimation
Morgan Sanchez, James A. Diao … Aashna P. Shah … Noa Dagan, Arjun K. Manrai
Under review
Figure from "Public Opinion on Use of Race in Clinical Algorithms" by Aashna P. Shah and co-authors
2026
Public Opinion on Use of Race in Clinical Algorithms
James A. Diao, Rajiv Movva … Aashna P. Shah … Arjun K. Manrai, Emma Pierson
JAMA Internal Medicine, 2026; 186(2): 266–269
Cover of the dissertation "Redefining Normal in Clinical Medicine" by Aashna P. Shah
2026
Redefining Normal in Clinical Medicine
Aashna P. Shah
Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 2026
Figure from "Disentangling Proxies of Demographic Adjustments in Clinical Equations" by Aashna P. Shah and co-authors
2025
Disentangling Proxies of Demographic Adjustments in Clinical Equations
Aashna P. Shah, James A. Diao, Emma Pierson, Chirag J. Patel, Arjun K. Manrai
Under review
Figure from "Teaching Large Language Models to Reason Like Expert Diagnosticians" by Aashna P. Shah and co-authors
2025
Teaching Large Language Models to Reason Like Expert Diagnosticians
Thomas A. Buckley, Riccardo Conci … Aashna P. Shah … Adam Rodman, Arjun K. Manrai
Under review
Figure from "Directing Generalist Vision-Language Models to Interpret Medical Images Across Populations" by Aashna P. Shah and co-authors
2024
Directing Generalist Vision-Language Models to Interpret Medical Images Across Populations
Luke W. Sagers†, Aashna P. Shah†, Shan Xu, Roxana Daneshjou, Arjun K. Manrai
NeurIPS 2024 Workshop on GenAI for Health, 2024

Featured Talks & Posters

Preview of the poster Learning Normal Representations for Blood Biomarkers
Learning Normal Representations for Blood Biomarkers (NORMA)
Biomedical Informatics Science Day, Harvard Medical SchoolSep 2026 · Boston, MA
Preview of the poster Directing Generalist Vision-Language Models to Interpret Medical Images Across Populations
Directing Generalist Vision-Language Models to Interpret Medical Images Across Populations
NeurIPS GenAI for Health Workshop, Demo TrackDec 2024 · Vancouver, Canada
Preview of the poster ARC: An Algorithmic Approach to Remove Race Correction in Clinical Equations
ARC: An Algorithmic Approach to Remove Race Correction in Clinical Equations
Biomedical Informatics Science Day, Harvard Medical School · Best Poster AwardSep 2024 · Boston, MA
CHIL Doctoral SymposiumJun 2024 · New York, NY

Research Experience

Boston, MA
December 2022 – May 2026
Boston, MA
June 2018 – December 2021
New York, NY
June 2020 – December 2020
New York, NY
June 2020 – December 2020
Computational Chemist, Research & Discovery
Boston, MA
June 2019 – December 2019

Community Engagement

Peer Reviewer
NEJM AI · Nature Medicine
2023 – Present
Preliminary Qualifying Exam Support Group Fellow
Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School
2022 – Present
Ethics Consultant, Conduct and Communication of Science
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School
Fall 2024
Teaching Fellow, Data Science for Medical Decision Making
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School
Spring 2024